Study of irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking in weldments may lead to LWR plant life extension

10/26/2017 Susan Mumm, Editor

Written by Susan Mumm, Editor

Study of irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking in weldments may lead to LWR plant life extension

Prof. Brent Heuser leads a multiple university and national laboratory effort to conduct extensive experimental and computational activities to investigate the effect of light water nuclear reactor environments on iron and nickel-based alloys. This research, under the U.S. Department of Energy Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program, could lead to material improvements that support extending the life of nuclear generation plants.

Researchers from Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the University of Michigan have joined Heuser, of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering at Illinois, in the project, “Experimental and Computational Studies of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloys 308/309 and 81/82 Weldments in Corrosive and Radiation Environment.”

Recirculating loop autoclave
Recirculating loop autoclave
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission via the Report on Expanded Materials Degradation Assessment [NUREG/CR-7153]] has identified LWR weldments as a critical focus since welds are susceptible to a process called intergranular stress corrosion cracking. “This can cause the component to fail and it has to be replaced,” Heuser said. “It’s not a safety issue, but it is a cost issue. The components are expensive to replace.”

Heuser and the team have gained an $800,000 Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP) grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to conduct their studies. Heuser also has secured a second NEUP grant of $311,000 to establish in his laboratory a recirculating loop autoclave in which he can expose material samples to an environment simulating a LWR.

“We can control water chemistry, temperature, pressure and applied load. Our first use will be to support our new program on LWR weldments,” he said. The recirculating loop autoclave will be the first of this kind on the Urbana campus.

Heuser will be working with Benjamin Spencer and Sebastien Teysseyre of INL, Xianming Bai of Virginia Tech, and Gary Was of the University of Michigan. Weldments will be provided by the Electric Power Research Institute.

 

 

 


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This story was published October 26, 2017.